Search Faculty Publications

STEVEN G. CALABRESI

2025

Op-Eds/Blog Posts/Popular Press

• President Trump’s Executive Order on Birthright Citizenship Is Unconstitutional, Volokh Conspiracy (Feb. 18, 2025).

• Fortieth Anniversary of Attorney General Ed Meese's Swearing In, Volokh Conspiracy (Feb. 25, 2025).

2024

Books

• The Meese Revolution: The Making Of A Constitutional Moment (2024) (Co-authored by: Gary Lawson).

Accepted Articles

• Wealth Taxes Under the Constitution: An Originalist Analysis, ___Florida Law Review ___, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 24-15, Northwestern Law & Econ Research Paper No. 24-09 (forthcoming 2024) (Co-authored by: David M. Schizer).

Op-Eds/Blog Posts/Popular Press

• The Meese Revolution: The Making of a Constitutional Moment (2024), Volokh Conspiracy (Dec. 9, 2024).

• Sheldon Gilbert: The New President of the Federalist Society, Volokh Conspiracy (Dec. 14, 2024).

• Biden-Harris on Supreme Court Term Limits, Volokh Conspiracy (Aug. 6, 2024).

• Academic Tuition and Student Loan Relief, Volokh Conspiracy (July 23, 2024).

• Judge Aileen Cannon’s Opinion in U.S. v. Trump, Volokh Conspiracy (July 19, 2024).

• SEC v. Jarkesy: A Win for the Separation of Powers and the Right to Civil Jury Trial, Volokh Conspiracy (June 27, 2024).

• Two Excellent Opinions in Murthy v. Missouri, Volokh Conspiracy (June 26, 2024).

• Moore v. United States: Joe Biden Thinks He Can Tax Gains in the Value of Your House When You Have Not Yet Sold It, Volokh Conspiracy (June 22, 2024).

• More Thoughts on Unpublished Opinions, Volokh Conspiracy (June 21, 2024).

• Unpublished Opinions: A Response to Judge Jerry Smith, Volokh Conspiracy (June 20, 2024).

• Unpublished Opinions That Cannot Be Cited, Volokh Conspiracy (June 19, 2024).

• Wealth Taxes Are Direct Taxes That Are Subject to the Rule of Apportionment, Volokh Conspiracy (June 17, 2024).

• Former President Trump’s NY Cases Ought to Be Removable to Federal Court, Volokh Conspiracy (June 15, 2024).

• The Left Wing Attack on Judicial Independence and on Justice Alito, Volokh Conspiracy (June 8, 2024).

• Lessons from the 2020 Presidential Election, Volokh Conspiracy (June 8, 2024).

• The Left’s Attack on the Secret Ballot and on Same Day Voting, Volokh Conspiracy (June 8, 2024).

• American Voters Need Fast U.S. Supreme Court Review of the Constitutionality of President Trump’s Convictions, Volokh Conspiracy (June 3, 2024).

• President Donald Trump’s Manhattan Convictions Are Unconstitutional, Volokh Conspiracy (June 1, 2024).

• Trump Should NOT TESTIFY at MANHATTAN WITCH HUNT OF A TRIAL, Volokh Conspiracy (May 18, 2024).

• Judge Aileen Cannon Is a Heroine, Volokh Conspiracy (May 11, 2024).

• Trump's Trial and the First Amendment, Volokh Conspiracy (May 4, 2024).

• NY State v. Trump Does Violate Trump’s First Amendment Rights, Volokh Conspiracy (May 4, 2024).

• Donald Trump Has a First Amendment Right to Pay Hush Money to Support His Electoral Ambitions, Volokh Conspiracy (May 3, 2024).

• The Narrowest Ground for Deciding Trump v. United States, Volokh Conspiracy (Apr. 23, 2024).

• Special Counsel Jack Smith Lacks Standing to Defend the D.C. Circuit's Ruling on Presidential Immunity in the Supreme Court, Volokh Conspiracy (Apr. 21, 2024).

• Lies About Sex: Bill Clinton, John Edwards, and NY States’ Prosecution of Donald Trump, Volokh Conspiracy (Mar. 30, 2024).

• Criminalizing Politics Is a Threat to Democracy, Volokh Conspiracy (Mar. 8, 2024).

• The Late Senator Orrin Hatch's Utah Senate Seat Has Been Vacated by Mitt Romney, Volokh Conspiracy (Mar. 5, 2024).

• Defending Clarence Thomas from My Good Friend Steve Lubet, Volokh Conspiracy (Jan. 3, 2024).

• Assessing the GOP Presidential Candidates Ten Days Before the Iowa Caucuses, Volokh Conspiracy (Jan. 5, 2024).

• January 6, 2021 Was Not an Insurrection, Volokh Conspiracy (Jan. 6, 2024).

• The January 6th Riot Was Not Like the Civil War, Volokh Conspiracy (Jan. 7, 2024).

2023

Articles

• What McCulloch v. Maryland Got Wrong: The Original Meaning of “Necessary” Is Not “Useful,” “Convenient,” or “Rational”, 75 Baylor Law Review 1 (2023) (Co-authored by: Elise Kostial & Gary Lawson).

Op-Eds/Blog Posts/Popular Press

• The Republican Presidential Primary Debates So Far, Volokh Conspiracy (Oct. 7, 2023).

• Taxes on Wealth and on Unrealized Capital Gains Are Unconstitutional, Volokh Conspiracy (Oct. 11, 2023).

• Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment, Volokh Conspiracy (Oct. 12, 2023).

• Calabresi: The Amar Brief in Moore v. United States Should Not be Embraced, Volokh Conspiracy (Nov. 16, 2023).

• The Amar Brief in Moore Should Not Be Embraced: Part 2, Volokh Conspiracy (Dec. 2, 2023).

• Chief Justice Roberts' Chance to Redeem Himself!, Volokh Conspiracy (Dec. 3, 2023).

• Moore v. United States: Income Must Be Realized, Volokh Conspiracy (Dec. 3, 2023).

• Final Post on Moore v. United States, Volokh Conspiracy (Dec. 4, 2023).

• The House of Representatives Needs to Open An Impeachment Inquiry Into President Joe Biden, Volokh Conspiracy (Dec. 12, 2023).

• Special Counsel Jack Smith's Appointment Is Unconstitutional, Volokh Conspiracy (Dec. 20, 2023).

• Jack Smith Lacks Standing to File in the Supreme Court Because He is Only a Private Citizen, Volokh Conspiracy (Dec. 21, 2023).

• The Supreme Court Should at a Minimum Ask Jack Smith to Brief the Question of the Constitutionality of his Appointment, Volokh Conspiracy (Dec. 21, 2023).

• The Supreme Court Denies Cert. In United States v. Trump, Volokh Conspiracy (Dec. 22, 2023).

• Clarence Thomas: The Best and Most Incorruptible Supreme Court Justice in U.S. History, Volokh Conspiracy (Dec. 22, 2023).

• Disunion, Slavery, and the Causes of the Civil War, Volokh Conspiracy (Dec. 31, 2023).

• Donald Trump and Section 3 of the 14th Amendment, Volokh Conspiracy (Dec. 31, 2023).

• Trump Is Disqualified from Being on Any Election Ballots, Volokh Conspiracy (Aug. 10, 2023).

• Donald Trump Should Be on the Ballot and Should Lose, Volokh Conspiracy (Sept. 16, 2023).

2022

Op-Eds/Blog Posts/Popular Press

• Can the Supreme Court Define a State’s ‘Legislature’?, Wall Street Journal (Dec. 5, 2022).

Legal Documents

• Brief of Amici Curiae Professors Akhil Reed Amar, Vikram David Amar and Steven Gow Calabresi in Support of Respondents Moore v. Harper, No. 21-1271 (U.S. Oct. 24, 2022) (Co-authored by: Akhil Reed Amar & Vikram David Amar).

Working Papers

• What McCulloch v. Maryland Got Wrong: The Original Meaning of ‘Necessary’ is Not ‘Useful,’ ‘Convenient,’ or ‘Rational,’, Boston Univ. School of Law Research Paper No. 24, 2022, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 22-25 (2022) (Co-authored by: Gary Lawson & Elise Kostial).

2021

Books

• The History and Growth of Judicial Review: Volume I, The G-20 Common Law Countries and Israel (2021).

• The History and Growth of Judicial Review: Volume Ii, The G-20 Civil Law Countries (2021).

Articles

• Democracy, Distrust, and Judicial Umpiring in G-20 Nations, 36 Constitutional Commentary 213 (2021).

Op-Eds/Blog Posts/Popular Press

• Congress Can’t Regulate Voting in Presidential Elections, RealClearPolitics (Oct. 30, 2021).

• Shining City on a Hill’: The Unitary Executive and the Deep State, Balkinization (July 11, 2021).

• We Disagree on a Lot. But We Both Think Trump Should Be Convicted., New York Times (Jan. 13, 2021) (Co-authored by: Norman L. Eisen).

• The Problem With Trump’s Odious Pardon of Steve Bannon, New York Times (Jan. 20, 2021) (Co-authored by: Norman L. Eisen).

2020

Books

• The U.S. Constitution: Creation, Reconstruction, the Progressives, and the Modern Era (2020) (Co-authored by: Gary Lawson).

Articles

• Why Robert Mueller’s Appointment as Special Counsel Was Unlawful, 95 Notre Dame Law Review 87 (2019) (Co-authored by: Gary Lawson).

Op-Eds/Blog Posts/Popular Press

• Give Justices Term Limits, New York Times (Oct. 27, 2020).

• End the Poisonous Process of Picking Supreme Court Justices, New York Times (Sept. 22, 2020).

• Trump Might Try to Postpone the Election. That’s Unconstitutional, New York Times (July 30, 2020).

2019

Articles

• The Jurisprudence of Justice Samuel Alito, 87 George Washington Law Review 507 (2019) (Co-authored by: Todd W. Shaw).

• Originalism and James Bradley Thayer, 113 Northwestern University Law Review 1419 (2019).

• The Global Rise of Judicial Review Since 1945, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 18-20, ___ Catholic University Law Review ___ (forthcoming 2019).

• The Depravity of the 1930s and the Modern Administrative State, 94 Notre Dame Law Review 821 (2018) (Co-authored by: Gary Lawson).

• Individual Rights Under State Constitutions in 2018: What Rights Are Deeply Rooted in a Modern-Day Consensus of the States, 94 Notre Dame Law Review 49 (2018) (Co-authored by: James Lindgren, Hannah Begley, Katherine L. Dore, & Sarah E. Agudo).

2018

Articles

• Foreward: In Memory of Justice Antonin Scalia, 50 Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review 165 (2017).

Contributions to Books

• The Origins and Growth of Judicial Enforcement, in Comparative Judicial Review 83 (Erin F. Delaney & Rosalind Dixon eds. 2018).

Op-Eds/Blog Posts/Popular Press

• Flake’s Unconstitutional Legislation Could Endanger, not Protect, Mueller’s Actions, The Hill (Nov. 21, 2018).

• A Federal Judge’s Alarming Reason for Upholding the Mueller Crusade, The Hill (Sept. 10, 2018).

• Neither Kavanaugh nor Constitutional Originalism Are Scary, The Hill (Aug. 21, 2018).

• If Trump Did Anything ‘Illegal,’ So Too Did Several of His Predecessors, The Hill (Aug. 27, 2018).

• Brett Kavanaugh and the Unitary Executive, The Hill (July 27, 2018).

• US Law Is Not on the Side of Mueller’s Appointment as Special Counsel, The Hill (Jun. 19, 2018).

• The Mess Rod Rosenstein Made, The Hill (May 22, 2018).

Working Papers

• Congress Has Not Created an Inferior Office of Special Counsel Since 1999, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 18-17 (2018).

• Opinion on the Constitutionality of Robert Mueller’s Appointment, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 18-14 (2018).

2017

Articles

• An Originalist Defense of Plyler v. Doe, 2017 Brigham Young University Law Review 225 (Co-authored by: Lena M. Barsky).

• The Abraham Lincoln Lecture on Constitutional Law, 112 Northwestern University Law Review 61 (2017).

Op-Eds/Blog Posts/Popular Press

• President Trump Is Constitutionally Right on the CFPB Even if We Oppose Him Otherwise, USA Today (Nov. 30, 2017) (Co-authored by: Akhil Reed Amar).

• Opinion: Trump, There Is No Better AG Than Jeff Sessions — Don't Lose Him, The Hill (Jul. 27, 2017).

2016

Articles

• The Unknown Achievements of Justice Scalia, 39 Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy 575 (2016).

• Originalism and Same-Sex Marriage, 70 University of Miami Law Review 648 (2016) (Co-authored by: Hannah M. Begley).

• The Same-Sex Marriage Cases and Federal Jurisdiction: On Third-Party Standing and Why the Domestic Relations Exception to Federal Jurisdiction Should Be Overruled, 70 University of Miami Law Review 708 (2016) (Co-authored by: Genna L. Sinel).

• Friedrich A. Hayek, the U.S. Constitution, and Institutional Design, 48 Arizona State Law Journal 231 (2016).

• Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes and Chief Justice John Roberts’s Dissent in Obergefell v. Hodges, 8 Elon Law Review 1 (2016).

• The U.S. and the State Constitutions: An Unnoticed Dialogue, 9 Nyu Journal of Law & Liberty 685 (2015) (Co-authored by: Sarah E. Agudo, and Katherine L. Dore).

• The Jurisprudence of Justice Antonin Scalia: A Response to Professor Bruce Allen Murphy and Professor Justin Driver, 9 Nyu Journal of Law & Liberty 793 (2015) (Co-authored by: Justin Braga).

Contributions to Books

• The Comparative Constitutional Law Scholarship of Professor Mirjan Damaska, in Visions of Justice (26 Studies In International snd European Criminal Law And Procedure) (Bruce Ackerman, Kai Ambos, and Hrovje Sikiric eds. 2016).

2015

Articles

• Does Institutional Design Make a Difference?, 109 Northwestern University Law Review 577 (2015).

• Hayek and the Citation of Foreign Law: A Response to Professor Jeremy Waldron, 2015 Michigan State Law Review 1 (Co-authored by: Bradley G. Silverman).

• On Liberty and the Fourteenth Amendment: The Original Understanding of the Lockean Natural Rights Guarantees, 93 Texas Law Review 1299 (2015).

• Originalism and Brown v. Board of Education, 2014 Michigan State Law Review 429 (Co-authored by: Michael W. Perl).

• Judge Robert H. Bork and Professor Bruce Ackerman: An Essay on the Tempting of America, 13 Ave Maria Law Review 47 (2015) (Co-authored by: Justin Braga).

• The Rule of Law as a Law of Law, 90 Notre Dame Law Review 483 (2014) (Co-authored by: Gary Lawson).

2014

Articles

• On Liberty, Equality, and the Constitution: A Review of Richard A. Epstein's THE CLASSICAL LIBERAL CONSTITUTION, 8 New York University Journal of Law & Liberty 839 (2014).

Working Papers

• The Origins of Judicial Review (Co-authored by: Jasmine Owens).

• On Liberty and the Fourteenth Amendment: The Original Understanding of the Lockean Provisos (Co-authored by: Sofia Vickery).

2013

Books

• The Constitution of The United States, 2nd edition (Foundation Press 2013) (Co-authored by: Michael Stokes Paulsen, Michael W. McConnell, and Samuel L. Bray).

Articles

• Judge Robert H. Bork and Constitutional Change: An Essay on Olman v. Evans, 80 University of Chicago Law Review Dialogue 155-176 (2013) (Co-authored by: Lauren Pope).

• Religion and the Equal Protection Clause: Why the Constitution Requires School Vouchers, 65 Florida Law Review 909-1087 (2013) (Co-authored by: Abe Salander).

• The Right to Buy Health Insurance Across State Lines: Crony Capitalism and the Supreme Court, 81 University of Cincinnati Law Review 1447-1514 (2013).

• Monopolies and the Constitution: A History of Crony Capitalism, 36 Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy 983-1097 (Co-authored by: Larissa C. Leibowitz).

• Showcase Panel IV, The Federalist Society 2012 National Lawyers Convention: An Examination of Substantive Due Process and Judicial Activism (Co-panelists: Hon J. Harvie Wilkinson III, Mark V. Tushnet, William H. Mellor, Hon. Walter E. Dellinger III, Nelson R. Lund, Hon Edith H. Jones), 17 Texas Review of Law & Politics 315-350 (2013).

• State Bills of Rights in 1787 and 1791: What Individual Rights Are Really Deeply Rooted in American History and Tradition?, 85 Southern California Law Review 1451-1550 (2012) (Co-authored by: Sarah E. Agudo, and Kathryn L. Dore).

• Originalism and Loving v. Virginia, 2012 Brigham Young University Law Review 1393-1416 (Co-authored by: Andrea Matthews).

• The Constitution and Disdain, 126 Harvard Law Review Online Forum (November 2012).

Working Papers

• Originalism and Brown v. Board of Education (Co-authored by: Michael W. Perl).

• Hayek and Comparative Constitutional Law (Co-authored by: Bradley Silverman).

2012

Articles

• Tribute to Justice John Paul Stevens, 106 Northwestern University Law Review 413-416 (2012).

• The Rise and Fall of the Separation of Powers, 106 Northwestern University Law Review 527-550 (2012) (Co-authored by: Mark E. Berghausen and Skylar Albertson).

Working Papers

• Federalism and Subsidiarity: Perspectives from U.S. Constitutional Law (Co-authored by: Lucy D. Bickford).

• Monopolies and the Constitution: A History of Crony Capitalism (Co-authored by: Larissa Price).

• Religion and the Equal Protection Clause (Co-authored by: Abe Salander).

• Originalism and Loving v. Virginia.

2011

Articles

• Originalism and Sex Discrimination, 90 Texas Law Review 1-101 (2011) (Co-authored by: Julia T. Rickert).

• Does the Fourteenth Amendment Guarantee Equal Justice for All?, 34 Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy 149-156 (2011).

2010

Books

• The Constitution of the United States (Foundation Press 2010) (Co-authored by: Paulsen, McConnell, and Bray).

Articles

• Concluding Thoughts—Symposium: Presidential Power in Historical Perspective: Reflections on Calabresi and Yoo’s The Unitary Executive, 12 University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law 651-658 (2010).

• Is the Separation of Powers Exportable?, 33 Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy 5-16 (2010) (Co-authored by: Kyle Bady ).

Contributions to Books

• Resolved, the Terms of Supreme Court Justices Should Be Limited to 18 Years, in Debating Reform: Conflicting Perspectives On How To Fix The American Political System (Richard J. Ellis and Michael Nelson eds. 2010) (Co-authored by: James Lindgren).

2009

Articles

• On Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment i, 11 University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law 1431-1450 (2009) (Co-authored by: Nicholas P. Stabile ).

• Two Cheers for Professor Balkin’s Originalism, 103 Northwestern University Law Review 663-702 (2009) (Co-authored by: Livia Fine ).

• The Fatally Flawed Theory of the Unbundled Executive , 93 Minnesota Law Review 1696-1740 (2009) (Co-authored by: Nicholas Terrell ).

Contributions to Books

• The entry for Robert H. Bork , in Yale Biographical Dictionary of American Law 63-64 (Roger K. Newman ed. 2009).

Working Papers

• The Number of States and the Economics of American Federalism.

2008

Books

• The Unitary Executive: Presidential Power From Washington To Bush (Yale University Press 2008) (Co-authored by: Christopher S. Yoo ).

Articles

• Individual Rights Under State Constitutions When the Fourteenth Amendment Was Ratified in 1868: What Rights Are Deeply Rooted in American History and Tradition? , 87 Texas Law Review 7-120 (2008) (Co-authored by: Sarah E. Agudo ).

• A Critical Introduction to the Originalism Debate, 31 Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy 875-897 (2008).

• Text vs. Precedent in Constitutional Law, 31 Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy 947-959 (2008).

• Substantive Due Process After Gonzales v. Carhart, 106 Michigan Law Review 1517-1541 (2008).

• Render Unto Caesar That Which is Caesar’s, and Unto God That Which is God’s, 31 Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy 495-504 (2008).

• Individual Rights Under State Bills of Rights When the Fourteenth Amendment Was Ratified in 1868: What Rights are Deeply Rooted in American History and Tradition?, 87 Texas Law Review (Co-authored by: Sarah E. Agudo) Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1022132.

• How to Reverse Government Imposition of Immorality: A Strategy for Eroding Roe v. Wade , 31 Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy 85-92 (2008).

Op-Eds/Blog Posts/Popular Press

• Too Young for the No.1 job?, Chicago Tribune (July 22, 2008).

• McCain and the Supreme Court, Wall Street Journal, page A14 (February 4, 2008) (Co-authored by: John O. McGinnis).

2007

Books

• Steven G. Calabresi is the editor of Originalism: A Quarter-century of Debate (Regnery Publishing 2007).

Articles

• Line-Item in the Sand , National Review (October 10, 2007).

• The Unitary Executive, Jurisdiction Stripping, and the Hamdan Opinons: A Textualist Response to Justice Scalia , 107 Columbia Law Review 1002-1047 (2007) (Co-authored by: Gary Lawson ).

• "A Shining City on a Hill": American Exceptionalism and the Supreme Court's Practice of Relying on Foreign Law , 86 Boston University Law Review 1335-1416 (2006).

2006

Articles

• The President: Lightening Rod or King?, 115 Yale Law Journal 2611 (2006) (Co-authored by: James Lindgren ).

• The Legal Significance of Presidential Signing Statements, 4 The Forum: A Journal of Applied Research In Contemporary Politics Article Article 8 (2006) (Co-authored by: Daniel Lev).

• Text, Precedent and the Constitution: Some Originalist and Normative Arguments for Overruling Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey, 22 Constitutional Commentary 311-348 (2005).

• Term Limits for the Supreme Court: Life Tenure Reconsidered, 29 Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy 769-877 (2006) (Co-authored by: James Lindgren) Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1022132.

• The Tradition of the Written Constitution: Text, Precedent, and Burke, 57 Alabama Law Review 635-687 (2006) Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1022132.

• Reintroducing Circuit Riding: A Timely Proposal, 90 Minnesota Law Review 1386-1416 (2006) (Co-authored by: David C. Presser).

• The President, the Supreme Court, and the Founding Fathers: A Reply to Professor Ackerman, 73 University of Chicago Law Review 469 (2006).

• The Terri Schiavo Case: In Defense of the Special Law Enacted by Congress and President Bush, 100 Northwestern University Law Review 151-170 (2006).

• The Supreme Court and Foreign Sources of Law: Two Hundred Years of Practice and the Juvenile Death Penalty Decision, 47 William And Mary Law Review 743 (2005) (Co-authored by: Stephanie Dotson Zimdahl).

Contributions to Books

• The Problem of the Prolonged Tenure of Justices, in Reforming The Court: Term Limits For Supreme Court Justices (Roger C. Cramton and Paul D. Carrington eds. 2006) (Co-authored by: James Lindgren).

2005

Articles

• The Congressional Roots of Judicial Activism, 20 Journal of Law And Politics 577-593 (2004).

• The Libertarian-Lite Constitutional Order and the Rehnquist Court, 93 Georgetown Law Journal 1023-1060 (2005) .

• Restoring the Lost Constitution: The Presumption of Liberty, 103 Michigan Law Review 1081-1098 (2005) .

• The Unitary Executive in the Modern Era, 1945-2004, 90 Iowa Law Review 601 (2005) (Co-authored by: Christopher S. Yoo, and Anthony J. Colangelo).

• Separation of Powers and the Rehnquist Court: The Centrality of Clinton v. City of New York, 99 Northwestern University Law Review 77-87 (2004).

• Lawrence, the Fourteenth Amendment, and the Supreme Court's Reliance on Foreign Constitutional Law: An Originalist Reappraisal, 65 Ohio State Law Journal 1097-1131 (2004).

• The Historical Origins of the Rule of Law in the American Constitutional Order, 28 Harvard Journal of Law And Public Policy 273 (2004).

• Unitary Executive During the Third Half-Century, 1889-1945, 80 Notre Dame Law Review 1-109 (2004) (Co-authored by: Christopher S. Yoo and Laurence D. Nee).

2004

Articles

• The Unitary Executive During the Second Half Century, 26 Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy 667-802 (2003) (Co-authored by: Christopher S. Yoo).

2003

Op-Eds/Blog Posts/Popular Press

• Rule of Law; Pirates We Be, Wall Street Journal (May 14, 2003) .

• Stop Talking? Yes, Legal Times (May 12, 2003) .

• High Court Needs Fresh Blood Soon, Newsday (January 21, 2003) (Co-authored by: Ilya Somin) .

• The Timing Game That Justices Play, Los Angeles Times, B11 (January 13, 2003) (Co-authored by: Ilya Somin) .

2002

Articles

• Rating the Presidents of the United States, 1789-2000: A Survey of Scholars in Political Science, History, and Law, 18 Constitutional Commentary 583-605 (2001) (Co-authored by: James Lindgren).

Contributions to Books

• A Political Question, in Bush V. Gore: The Question of Legitimacy 129-144 (Bruce Ackerman ed. 2002).

Op-Eds/Blog Posts/Popular Press

• The Supreme Court's Unfree Speech, New York Times (October 5, 2002) (Co-authored by: Akhil Reed Amar) .

2001

Articles

• The Virtues of Presidential Government: Why Professor Ackerman is Wrong to Prefer the German to the U.S. Constitution, 18 Constitutional Commentary 51-104 (2001) .

• Advice to the Next Conservative President of the United States, 24 Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy 369-380 (2001) .

• Federalism and the Rehnquist Court: A Normative Defense, 574 Annals of the American Academy of Political And Social Science 24-36 (March 2001) .

• The Revitalization of Democracy in the New Millennium, 24 Harvard Journal of Law And Public Policy 151-154 (2000) .

1999

Articles

• We Are All Federalists, We Are All Republicans: Holism, Synthesis, and the Fourteenth Amendment, 87 Georgetown Law Journal 2273-2305 (1999) .

• Caesarism, Departmentalism, and Professor Paulsen, 83 Minnesota Law Review 1421-1434 (1999) .

• The Structural Constitution and the Countermajoritarian Difficulty, 22 Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy 3-9 (1998).

• The President, the Supreme Court, and the Constitution: A Brief Positive Account of Government Lawyers in the Development of Constitutional Law, 61 Law and Contemporary Problems 61-82 (Winter 1998).